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Dexmedetomidine: What’s New for Pediatrics? A Narrative Review

by SmartTots | Nov 3, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Over the past few years, despite the lack of approved pediatric labelling, dexmedetomidine’s (DEX) use has become more prevalent in pediatric clinical practice as well as in research trials. Its respiratory-sparing effects and bioavailability by various...

Safety of anesthetic exposure on the developing brain – Do we have the answer yet?

by SmartTots | Nov 3, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract During the past two decades, a vast number of studies done on rodents and nonhuman primates have implicated general anesthetic exposure of developing brains in producing neurotoxicity leading to various structural and functional neurological abnormalities...

Conditions requiring hospitalisations, more than general anaesthesia itself, are associated with diagnosis of learning disorders in children

by SmartTots | Nov 3, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Background Anaesthesia is neurotoxic in developing primates. Retrospective clinical studies show a correlation between exposure to anaesthesia during infancy and the occurrence of learning disorders (LD). Prospective studies failed to detect any influence of...

Early childhood general anesthesia exposure associated with later developmental delay: A national population-based cohort study

by SmartTots | Nov 3, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Exposure to general anesthesia has been reported to induce neurotoxicity, impair learning, memory, attention, motor functions, as well as affect behavior in adult rodents and nonhuman primates. Though many have speculated similar effects in humans, previous...

Anesthesia in Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Outcome: The Ongoing Hunt for a Phenome

by SmartTots | Nov 3, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract The question of whether or not anesthesia exposure in early childhood causes long term neurodevelopmental harm continues to attract attention. There is already good evidence in humans that surgery and anesthesia in early childhood is not associated with a...
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Recent Posts

  • A Scoping Review of the Mechanisms Underlying Developmental Anesthetic Neurotoxicity
  • 2025 Annual Meeting, presented by the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) and the Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists (SOCCA), March 20 – 23, 2025, Honolulu, HI
  • Exposure to Operative Anesthesia in Childhood and Subsequent Neurobehavioral Diagnoses: A Natural Experiment Using Appendectomy
  • Long-term outcomes of early exposure to repeated general anaesthesia in children with cystic fibrosis (CF-GAIN): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled phase 4 trial. Claire Elizabeth Wainwright, et al. June 2024
  • Columbia University Physician Scientist and SmartTots Investigator, Caleb Ing, MD, publishes new findings regarding prenatal exposure to general anesthesia and subsequent risk to the child.

About SmartTots

The SmartTots program is a multi-year collaborative effort designed to increase the safety of anesthetic and sedative drugs for the millions of children who undergo anesthesia and sedation each year.

Contact SmartTots

Phone: 415-296-6905
Fax: 415-296-6901

E-mail: [email protected]

Tax Information

SmartTots is a research initiative of the IARS, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization.

Federal Tax ID 34-0750348

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