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An appropriate level of autophagy reduces emulsified isoflurane-induced apoptosis in fetal neural stem cells.

by SmartTots | Sep 10, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Autophagy plays essential roles in cell survival. However, the functions and regulation of the autophagy-related proteins Atg5, LC3B, and Beclin 1 during anesthetic-induced developmental neurotoxicity remain unclear. This study aimed to understand the...

Sevoflurane leads to learning and memory dysfunction via breaking the balance of tPA/PAI-1.

by SmartTots | Sep 10, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Exposure to general anesthesia in early childhood may lead to adverse effects on adolescent neurocognition. This study investigated the effects of multiple inhalations of sevoflurane on long-term learning and memory in developing rats, and explored the...

Anesthesia plus surgery in neonatal period impairs preference for social novelty in mice at the juvenile age.

by SmartTots | Sep 10, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Anesthetic sevoflurane could induce neurotoxicity in developing brain and cause adverse neurobehavioral outcomes in mice, including inattention, social interaction deficit, and learning and memory impairment. However, there is less data on the effect of...

Is Anesthesia Bad for the Brain? Current Knowledge on the Impact of Anesthetics on the Developing Brain.

by SmartTots | Sep 10, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract There are compelling preclinical data that common general anesthetics cause increased neuroapoptosis in juvenile animals. Retrospective studies demonstrate that young children exposed to anesthesia have school difficulties, which could be caused by anesthetic...

Research progress and treatment strategies for anesthetic neurotoxicity.

by SmartTots | Sep 10, 2020 | Research Articles

Abstract Every year, a large number of infants and young children worldwide are administered general anesthesia. Whether general anesthesia adversely affects the intellectual development and cognitive function of children at a later date remains controversial. Many...
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Recent Posts

  • A Scoping Review of the Mechanisms Underlying Developmental Anesthetic Neurotoxicity
  • 2025 Annual Meeting, presented by the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) and the Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists (SOCCA), March 20 – 23, 2025, Honolulu, HI
  • Exposure to Operative Anesthesia in Childhood and Subsequent Neurobehavioral Diagnoses: A Natural Experiment Using Appendectomy
  • Long-term outcomes of early exposure to repeated general anaesthesia in children with cystic fibrosis (CF-GAIN): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled phase 4 trial. Claire Elizabeth Wainwright, et al. June 2024
  • Columbia University Physician Scientist and SmartTots Investigator, Caleb Ing, MD, publishes new findings regarding prenatal exposure to general anesthesia and subsequent risk to the child.

About SmartTots

The SmartTots program is a multi-year collaborative effort designed to increase the safety of anesthetic and sedative drugs for the millions of children who undergo anesthesia and sedation each year.

Contact SmartTots

Phone: 415-296-6905
Fax: 415-296-6901

E-mail: [email protected]

Tax Information

SmartTots is a research initiative of the IARS, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization.

Federal Tax ID 34-0750348

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