by SmartTots | Nov 1, 2018 | Research Articles
Abstract Ketamine is one of general anesthetics and has been commonly used in obstetric and pediatric anesthesia. However, effects of exposure to ketamine on neonatal brain are largely unknown. In this study, we aim to investigate the effect of neonatal exposure of...
by SmartTots | Nov 1, 2018 | Research Articles
Abstract Isoflurane, an inhalational anesthesia, has frequently been used in pediatric anesthesia. However, research indicates that isoflurane can induce oxidative stress and affect neural and cognitive development. Melatonin, an endogenous hormone that exhibits...
by SmartTots | Nov 1, 2018 | Research Articles
Abstract Mounting evidence has demonstrated that general anesthetics could induce acute neuroapoptosis in developing animals followed by long-term cognitive dysfunction, with the mechanisms remaining largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect...
by SmartTots | Nov 1, 2018 | Research Articles
Abstract Ketamine, though widely used in pediatric anesthesia, may induce cortical neurotoxicity in young patients. This study focused on an in vitro model of rat brain embryonic stem cell (ESC)-derived neurons to investigate the effects of microRNA-107 (miR-107) on...
by SmartTots | Nov 1, 2018 | Research Articles
Abstract BACKGROUND: Studies demonstrating an association between anesthesia and brain cell death (neuroapoptosis) in young animals were performed without accompanying surgery. This study tests the hypothesis that fetal surgery decreases anesthesia-induced...