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Embryonic exposure to fentanyl induces behavioral changes and neurotoxicity in zebrafish larvae.

by SmartTots | Feb 14, 2023 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract The use of fentanyl during pregnancy, whether by prescription or illicit use, may result in high blood levels that pose an early risk to fetal development. However, little is known regarding the neurotoxicity that might arise from excessive fentanyl exposure...

Sevoflurane induces neurotoxic effects on developing neurons through the WNK1/NKCC1/Ca2+ /Drp-1 signalling pathway.

by SmartTots | Feb 14, 2023 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Children repeatedly exposed to anaesthesia have a high risk of cognitive impairment, but the mechanism of its regulation in this context is unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible toxic mechanism of sevoflurane through...

Single-nucleus atlas of sevoflurane-induced hippocampal cell-type- and sex-specific effects during development in mice.

by SmartTots | Feb 14, 2023 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Background: Multiple neonatal exposures to sevoflurane induce neurocognitive dysfunctions in rodents. The lack of cell-type specific information following sevoflurane exposure limits the mechanistic understanding of these effects. In this study, we tested the...

Ketamine impairs growth cone and synaptogenesis in human GABAergic projection neurons via GSK-3β and HDAC6 signaling.

by SmartTots | Feb 14, 2023 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract The growth cone guides the axon or dendrite of striatal GABAergic projection neurons that protrude into the midbrain and cortex and form complex neuronal circuits and synaptic networks in a developing brain, aberrant projections and synaptic connections in...

mTORC1-Dependent and GSDMD-Mediated Pyroptosis in Developmental Sevoflurane Neurotoxicity.

by SmartTots | Feb 14, 2023 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Developmental sevoflurane exposure leads to neuronal cell death, and subsequent learning and memory cognitive defects. The underlyi\ng mechanism remains to be elucidated. Gasdermin D (GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis is a form of inflammatory cell death and...

Long-term sevoflurane exposure resulted in temporary rather than lasting cognitive impairment in Drosophila.

by SmartTots | Feb 14, 2023 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Sevoflurane is the primary inhaled anesthetic used in pediatric surgery. It has been the focus of research since animal models studies found that it was neurotoxic to the developing brain two decades ago. However, whether pediatric general anesthesia can lead...
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Recent Posts

  • A Scoping Review of the Mechanisms Underlying Developmental Anesthetic Neurotoxicity
  • 2025 Annual Meeting, presented by the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) and the Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists (SOCCA), March 20 – 23, 2025, Honolulu, HI
  • Exposure to Operative Anesthesia in Childhood and Subsequent Neurobehavioral Diagnoses: A Natural Experiment Using Appendectomy
  • Long-term outcomes of early exposure to repeated general anaesthesia in children with cystic fibrosis (CF-GAIN): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled phase 4 trial. Claire Elizabeth Wainwright, et al. June 2024
  • Columbia University Physician Scientist and SmartTots Investigator, Caleb Ing, MD, publishes new findings regarding prenatal exposure to general anesthesia and subsequent risk to the child.

About SmartTots

The SmartTots program is a multi-year collaborative effort designed to increase the safety of anesthetic and sedative drugs for the millions of children who undergo anesthesia and sedation each year.

Contact SmartTots

Phone: 415-296-6905
Fax: 415-296-6901

E-mail: [email protected]

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SmartTots is a research initiative of the IARS, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization.

Federal Tax ID 34-0750348

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