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miRNA-384-3p alleviates sevoflurane-induced nerve injury by inhibiting Aak1 kinase in neonatal rats.

by SmartTots | Jul 7, 2022 | Research Articles

Abstract Objective: Sevoflurane is a common anesthetic and is widely used in pediatric clinical surgery to induce and maintain anesthesia through inhalation. Increasing studies have revealed that sevoflurane has neurotoxic effects on neurons, apoptosis, and memory...

Systemic inflammation exacerbates developmental neurotoxicity induced by sevoflurane in neonatal rats.

by SmartTots | Jul 7, 2022 | Research Articles

Abstract Background: General anaesthesia in the neonatal period has detrimental effects on the developing mammalian brain. The impact of underlying inflammation on anaesthesia-induced developmental neurotoxicity remains largely unknown. Methods: Postnatal day 7 (PND7)...

Nonhuman Primates and Developmental Anesthesia Neurotoxicity Research: Pitfalls of Surrogate Models and Déformation Professionnelle.

by SmartTots | Jul 7, 2022 | Research Articles

“A substitute shines brightly as a king until a king be by” Portia, Act 5, Scene 1, The Merchant of Venice, William Shakespeare.  Nonhuman primates (NHPs) have been important surrogates for modeling human diseases. In the field of perioperative medicine, preclinical...

Anesthetic Exposure During Childhood and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes – A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

by SmartTots | Jul 7, 2022 | Research Articles

Abstract Importance  Clinical studies of neurodevelopmental outcomes after anesthetic exposure have evaluated a range of outcomes with mixed results. Objective  To examine via meta-analyses the associations between exposure to general anesthesia and domain-specific...

Neonatal Pain, Opioid, and Anesthetic Exposure; What Remains in the Human Brain After the Wheels of Time?

by SmartTots | Jul 7, 2022 | Research Articles

Abstract Objective: To evaluate possible negative long-term effects of neonatal exposure to pain, opioids and anesthetics in children and adolescents. Study design: We studied five unique groups of children recruited from well-documented neonatal cohorts with a...
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Recent Posts

  • A Scoping Review of the Mechanisms Underlying Developmental Anesthetic Neurotoxicity
  • 2025 Annual Meeting, presented by the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS) and the Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists (SOCCA), March 20 – 23, 2025, Honolulu, HI
  • Exposure to Operative Anesthesia in Childhood and Subsequent Neurobehavioral Diagnoses: A Natural Experiment Using Appendectomy
  • Long-term outcomes of early exposure to repeated general anaesthesia in children with cystic fibrosis (CF-GAIN): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled phase 4 trial. Claire Elizabeth Wainwright, et al. June 2024
  • Columbia University Physician Scientist and SmartTots Investigator, Caleb Ing, MD, publishes new findings regarding prenatal exposure to general anesthesia and subsequent risk to the child.

About SmartTots

The SmartTots program is a multi-year collaborative effort designed to increase the safety of anesthetic and sedative drugs for the millions of children who undergo anesthesia and sedation each year.

Contact SmartTots

Phone: 415-296-6905
Fax: 415-296-6901

E-mail: [email protected]

Tax Information

SmartTots is a research initiative of the IARS, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization.

Federal Tax ID 34-0750348

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