Neurotoxic Effects of General Anesthesia on the Developing Brain and the Use of Spinal Anesthesia as an Alternative Approach for the Neonate and Infant Undergoing Genitourinary Surgery.

Abstract Spinal anesthesia (SA) in the child under two years old is an excellent option when undergoing short genitourinary procedures. The use of SA in this patient population can avoid the potential deleterious neurocognitive effects on the developing brain that...