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Regulation of AMPA Receptor on Propofol Induced Hippocampal Mitochondrial Injury in Neonatal Rats.

by SmartTots | Jan 4, 2024 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Objective: To investigate whether propofol can cause injury to hippocampal mitochondria in neonatal rats and the regulation of excitatory amino acid receptor AMPA receptor. Methods: Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats aged 7 days were randomly divided into...

Mechanism of Propofol-Induced Apoptosis in Neonatal Rat Oligodendrocytes.

by SmartTots | Jan 4, 2024 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Objective: To explore the molecular mechanism of propofol-induced apoptosis in oligodendrocytes. Methods: Fortyfive neonatal (7 days old) SD rats were randomized into 3 groups (n=15) for a single intraperitoneal injection of saline (control), long chain fat...

Proteomic Analysis of Gene Expression in the Prefrontal Cortex in Infant Rhesus Macaques after Multiple Sevoflurane Exposures.

by SmartTots | Jan 4, 2024 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Purpose: Repeated exposure of infant rhesus macaques to sevoflurane induces neurotoxicity and is associated with neurocognitive impairment in later life. We aimed to investigate the effect of repeated sevoflurane exposure on the expression of proteins in the...

Melatonin-Mediated Mitophagy Protects Against Long-Term Impairments after Repeated Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposures.

by SmartTots | Jan 4, 2024 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Background: Melatonin is known to have protective effects in aging, neurodegenerative disorders and mitochondria-related diseases, while there is a poor understanding of the effects of melatonin treatment on mitophagy in neonatal cognitive dysfunction after...

SynCAM1 Deficiency in the Hippocampal Parvalbumin Interneurons Contributes to Sevoflurane-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Neonatal Rats.

by SmartTots | Jan 4, 2024 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Aims: Sevoflurane is widely used for general anesthesia in children. Previous studies reported that multiple neonatal exposures to sevoflurane can induce long-term cognitive impairment in adolescent rats, but the underlying mechanisms were not defined....

Apoptotic Mechanism of Development Inhibition in Zebrafish Induced by Esketamine.

by SmartTots | Jan 4, 2024 | Preclinical Articles, Research Articles

Abstract Esketamine, a widely used intravenous general anesthetic, is also employed for obstetric and pediatric anesthesia, and depression treatment. However, concerns regarding esketamine abuse have emerged. Moreover, the potential in vivo toxicity of esketamine on...
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Recent Posts

  • SmartTots and the Power of Scientific Public–Private Partnerships with the US Food and Drug Administration
  • Effects of Dexmedetomidine-Remifentanil on Neurodevelopment of Children after Inhalation Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
  • A Scoping Review of the Mechanisms Underlying Developmental Anesthetic Neurotoxicity
  • Anesthesia-induced Developmental Neurotoxicity in Pediatric Population
  • Experiencing Anesthesia and Surgery Early in Life Impairs Cognitive and Behavioral Development

About SmartTots

The SmartTots program is a multi-year collaborative effort designed to increase the safety of anesthetic and sedative drugs for the millions of children who undergo anesthesia and sedation each year.

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SmartTots is a research initiative of the IARS, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization.

Federal Tax ID 34-0750348

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